Stable URLs and language tags

Each language version uses a fixed URL with canonical and alternate links, and the sitemap mirrors the relationship. Search engines then group versions under one entity instead of treating them as duplicates.

Keywords rewritten per market

Headings, descriptions and body copy follow local search habits rather than literal translation. Regional contact details and currency notes complete the local signals.

Localisation goes beyond translation

Currency, regional pricing, compliance notes, payment options and cultural fit all affect whether a visitor stays. Most sites start with Chinese and English and add languages as markets open.